Site na mmepe nke ikike ibu nke rocket cryogenic, ihe achọrọ nke ndochi ndochi na-abawanye ụba. Pipeline na-ebufe mmiri mmiri nke Cryogenic bụ akụrụngwa dị mkpa na mpaghara ikuku, nke a na-eji na sistemụ ndochi nke cryogenic. N'ime pipeline na-ebufe mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ, eriri ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ, n'ihi na ọ na-emechi ya nke ọma, nguzogide nrụgide na ịrụ ọrụ na-ehulata, nwere ike kwụọ ụgwọ ma nwetaghachi mgbanwe mgbanwe site na mgbasawanye ọkụ ma ọ bụ nkwụsị oyi na-akpata site na mgbanwe okpomọkụ, na-akwụghachi nrụnye ahụ. Mwepu nke pipeline ma belata mkpọtụ na mkpọtụ, wee bụrụ ihe dị mkpa na-ebufe mmiri na sistemụ ndochi obere okpomọkụ. Iji mee mgbanwe maka mgbanwe ọnọdụ nke ndochi na ịkwatu ihe na-eme ka onye na-eme ihe na-ejuputa na obere oghere nke ụlọ elu nchebe, pipeline a haziri kwesịrị inwe ụfọdụ mgbanwe mgbanwe na ntụgharị ntụgharị na ogologo oge.

Ọkpụkpụ oghere ikuku cryogenic ọhụrụ na-abawanye dayameta imewe, na-eme ka ikike mbufe mmiri nke cryogenic dịkwuo mma, ma nwee mgbanwe mgbanwe n'akụkụ akụkụ na ogologo.

N'ozuzu nhazi imewe nke cryogenic agụụ sooks

Dị ka ihe eji chọrọ na gburugburu ịgba mmiri nnu, a na-ahọrọ ihe metal 06Cr19Ni10 dị ka isi ihe nke pipeline. Mgbakọ ọkpọkọ nwere akụkụ abụọ nke ọkpọkọ ọkpọkọ, anụ ahụ dị n'ime na ahụ netwọkụ mpụga, jikọtara ya na ikpere 90 Celsius n'etiti. Aluminom foil na-abụghị alkali ákwà na-ọzọ emerụ n'elu mpụta nke esịtidem ahu iji wuo mkpuchi oyi akwa. A na-edobe ọtụtụ mgbanaka nkwado PTFE n'èzí mkpuchi mkpuchi iji gbochie kọntaktị kpọmkwem n'etiti ọkpọkọ ime na n'èzí ma melite arụmọrụ mkpuchi. Ngwunye abụọ nke nkwonkwo dị ka njikọ chọrọ, nhazi nke nhazi nhazi nke nnukwu dayameta adiabatic nkwonkwo. A na-ahazi igbe mgbasa ozi nke jupụtara na 5A molecular sieve na Sanwichi nke e kpụrụ n'etiti tubes abụọ ahụ iji hụ na pipeline nwere ogo ikuku dị mma na ndụ agụụ na cryogenic. A na-eji plọg a na-ekpuchi akara maka interface usoro ịchafụ nke Sanwichi.

Ihe mkpuchi oyi akwa

Ihe mejupụtara mkpuchi mkpuchi ahụ bụ nke ọtụtụ n'ígwé ihuenyo nlegharị anya na oyi akwa spacer nke ọzọ merụrụ ahụ na mgbidi adiabatic. Isi ọrụ nke ihuenyo reflector bụ ikewapụ mbufe ọkụ radieshon mpụga. Spacer nwere ike igbochi kọntaktị ozugbo na ihuenyo na-egosipụta ma mee ka ọkụ na-egbochi ọkụ na mkpuchi okpomọkụ. Ihe ihuenyo na-egbuke egbuke na-agụnye aluminom foil, aluminized polyester film, wdg, na spacer oyi akwa ihe na-agụnye ndị na-abụghị alkali iko fiber akwụkwọ, na-abụghị alkali iko eriri ákwà, nylon ákwà, adiabatic akwụkwọ, wdg.

N'ime atụmatụ imewe, a na-ahọrọ foil aluminom dị ka mkpuchi mkpuchi dị ka ihuenyo na-egosipụta, yana akwa akwa iko iko na-abụghị alkali dị ka oyi akwa spacer.

Igbe adsorbent na mgbasa ozi

Adsorbent bụ ihe nwere microporous Ọdịdị, ya unit uka adsorption elu ebe buru ibu, site molekụla ike na-adọta gas ụmụ irighiri ihe n'elu nke adsorbent. Ihe adsorbent dị na sanwichi nke ọkpọkọ cryogenic na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'inweta na idobe ogo oghere nke Sanwichi na cryogenic. Ihe adsorbents ndị a na-ejikarị bụ 5A molecular sieve na carbon arụ ọrụ. N'okpuru oghere na ọnọdụ cryogenic, 5A molecular sieve na carbon nọ n'ọrụ nwere ikike mgbasa ozi yiri nke N2, O2, Ar2, H2 na gas ndị ọzọ. Carbon na-arụ ọrụ dị mfe ịsacha mmiri mgbe ị na-ekpochapụ na Sanwichi, mana ọ dị mfe ọkụ na O2. A naghị ahọrọ carbon arụ ọrụ ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-eme ka ikuku oxygen na-arụ ọrụ.

Ahọpụtara sieve molekụla 5 ka Sanwichi adsorbent na atụmatụ imewe.