Helium bụ ihe kemịkalụ nwere akara He na nọmba atọm nke 2. Ọ bụ gas ikuku dị ụkọ, enweghị agba, enweghị uto, enweghị ụtọ, anaghị egbu egbu, anaghị ere ọkụ, naanị mmiri na-agbaze ntakịrị. Ngụkọta helium dị na mbara igwe bụ 5.24 x 10-4 site na pasentị olu. O nwere isi mmiri na-esi na mmiri na agbaze kacha ala nke ihe ọ bụla, ọ dịkwa naanị dị ka gas, belụsọ n'ọnọdụ oyi dị oke njọ.

A na-ebuga helium dị ka gas ma ọ bụ mmiri mmiri helium, a na-ejikwa ya na reactors nuklia, semiconductors, lasers, light bulbs, superconductivity, instrumentation, semiconductors na fiber optics, cryogenic, MRI na R&D lab research.

Isi Iyi Oyi Dị Ala nke Okpomọkụ

A na-eji Helium eme ihe dị ka ihe na-eme ka mmiri dị jụụ maka isi iyi oyi dị ka magnetik resonance imaging (MRI), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, superconducting quantum particle accelerator, large hadron collider, interferometer (SQUID), electron spin resonance (ESR) na superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES), MHD superconducting generators, superconducting sensor, power transmission, maglev transportation, mass spectrometer, superconducting magnet, strong magnet field separators, annular field superconducting magnets for fusion reactors and other cryogenic research. Helium na-eme ka ihe na magnetik cryogenic superconducting dị jụụ ruo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ efu, nke na-eme ka nguzogide nke superconductor daa na mberede ruo efu. Nguzogide dị ala nke superconductor na-emepụta magnetic field dị ike karịa. N'ihe gbasara akụrụngwa MRI eji eme ihe n'ụlọ ọgwụ, magnetic fields siri ike na-emepụta nkọwa ndị ọzọ na onyonyo redio.

A na-eji helium eme ihe dị ka ihe na-eme ka mmiri dị jụụ n'ihi na helium nwere ebe mmiri na-agbaze na mmiri ọkụ kacha ala, ọ naghị agbaze na nrụgide ikuku na 0 K, helium anaghịkwa agbaze na kemịkalụ, nke na-eme ka ọ ghara ikwe omume imeghachi omume na ihe ndị ọzọ. Na mgbakwunye, helium na-aghọ mmiri mmiri dị oke ala n'okpuru 2.2 Kelvin. Ruo ugbu a, a naghị eji ihe pụrụ iche nke na-agagharị agagharị eme ihe n'ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ ọ bụla. N'oge okpomọkụ dị n'okpuru 17 Kelvin, ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ a ga-eji dochie helium dị ka ihe na-eme ka mmiri dị jụụ na isi iyi cryogenic.

Nkà na ụzụ ụgbọelu na nkà mmụta mbara igwe

A na-ejikwa helium eme ihe na balụn na ụgbọ elu ikuku. Ebe ọ bụ na helium dị mfe karịa ikuku, ụgbọ elu ikuku na balụn jupụtara na helium. Helium nwere uru nke ịbụ ihe na-anaghị ere ọkụ, ọ bụ ezie na hydrogen na-eku ume karịa ma nwee obere ọsọ ọpụpụ site na akpụkpọ ahụ. Ojiji ọzọ bụ na teknụzụ roket, ebe a na-eji helium eme ihe dị ka ihe na-efu iji wepụ mmanụ na oxidizer na tankị nchekwa ma na-agbakọta hydrogen na oxygen iji mepụta mmanụ roket. Enwere ike iji ya wepụ mmanụ na oxidizer na ngwa nkwado ala tupu a malite ya, ọ nwekwara ike ime ka hydrogen mmiri dị jụụ na ụgbọ elu ahụ tupu oge eruo. Na roket Saturn V ejiri mee ihe na mmemme Apollo, achọrọ ihe dị ka cubic mita 370,000 (nde cubic feet 13) nke helium iji malite.

Nnyocha Nchọpụta na Nchọpụta Ntapụ Ọkpọkọ Paịpụ

Ojiji ọzọ e ji helium eme ihe n'ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe bụ ịchọpụta mmiri mmiri. A na-eji nchọpụta mmiri mmiri achọpụta mmiri mmiri na sistemụ nwere mmiri mmiri na gas. Ebe ọ bụ na helium na-agbasa site na ihe siri ike ugboro atọ karịa ikuku, a na-eji ya dị ka gas na-achọpụta mmiri ...

A na-eji helium achọpụta mmiri mmiri n'ihi na ọ bụ molekul kacha nta ma bụrụkwa monatomic molecule, ya mere helium na-agbapụta ngwa ngwa. A na-ejupụta gas helium n'ime ihe ahụ mgbe a na-achọpụta mmiri mmiri, ọ bụrụkwa na mmiri mmiri emee, ihe nlele helium mass ga-enwe ike ịchọpụta ebe mmiri mmiri ahụ dị. Enwere ike iji helium chọpụta mmiri mmiri na rọketi, tankị mmanụ, ihe na-agbanwe okpomọkụ, eriri gas, eletrọniki, ọkpọkọ TELEVISION na ihe ndị ọzọ e ji emepụta ihe. Ejiri helium chọpụta mmiri mmiri site na iji ya mee ihe n'oge ọrụ Manhattan iji chọpụta mmiri mmiri na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta uranium. Enwere ike iji hydrogen, nitrogen, ma ọ bụ ngwakọta nke hydrogen na nitrogen dochie helium nchọpụta mmiri mmiri.

Ịkwado na Ịrụ Ọrụ Metal

A na-eji gas helium eme ihe dị ka gas nchebe na njikọta arc na njikọta arc plasma n'ihi ike ionization ya dị elu karịa atọm ndị ọzọ. Gas helium gburugburu njikọ ahụ na-egbochi ígwè ahụ ka ọ ghara ịcha n'ọnọdụ gbazere agbaze. Ike ionization dị elu nke helium na-enye ohere ịgbado ọkụ plasma arc nke ọla dị iche iche ejiri na owuwu, iwu ụgbọ mmiri, na ikuku, dị ka titanium, zirconium, magnesium, na alloys aluminum. Ọ bụ ezie na enwere ike iji argon ma ọ bụ hydrogen dochie helium dị na gas nchebe, ụfọdụ ihe (dị ka titanium helium) enweghị ike dochie anya ịgbado ọkụ plasma arc. N'ihi na helium bụ naanị gas dị nchebe na okpomọkụ dị elu.

Otu n'ime ebe kachasị arụ ọrụ na mmepe bụ ịgbado ọkụ ígwè anaghị agba nchara. Helium bụ gas na-adịghị agba ọsọ, nke pụtara na ọ naghị enweta mmeghachi omume kemịkalụ ọ bụla mgbe e tinyere ya na ihe ndị ọzọ. Àgwà a dị oke mkpa na gas nchekwa ịgbado ọkụ.

Helium na-emekwa ka okpomọkụ dị mma. Ọ bụ ya mere a na-ejikarị ya eme ihe n'ebe a na-agba ọkụ ebe ọ dị mkpa ka e tinye okpomọkụ dị elu iji mee ka mmiri dị na weld ahụ ka mma. Helium bara uru maka ịgba ọsọ ọsọ.

A na-agwakọta helium na argon n'ọtụtụ dị iche iche na ngwakọta gas nchebe iji nweta uru zuru oke nke ihe onwunwe dị mma nke gas abụọ ahụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, helium na-arụ ọrụ dị ka gas nchebe iji nyere aka inye ụzọ sara mbara na nke dị omimi karị nke ịbanye n'oge ịgbado ọkụ. Mana helium anaghị enye nhicha dịka argon na-enye.

N'ihi ya, ndị na-emepụta ígwè na-echekarị ijikọta argon na helium dịka akụkụ nke usoro ọrụ ha. Maka ịgbado ọkụ ígwè arc nke gas kpuchiri, helium nwere ike ịnwe 25% ruo 75% nke ngwakọta gas dị na ngwakọta helium/argon. Site na ịgbanwe nhazi nke ngwakọta gas nchebe, onye na-agbado ọkụ nwere ike imetụta nkesa okpomọkụ nke weld ahụ, nke na-emetụta ọdịdị nke akụkụ obe nke ígwè weld na ọsọ ịgbado ọkụ.

Ụlọ ọrụ Semikọndustri Elektrọnik

Dịka gas na-adịghị arụ ọrụ, helium kwụsiri ike nke ukwuu nke na ọ naghị emeghachi omume na ihe ọ bụla ọzọ. Ihe onwunwe a na-eme ka e jiri ya dị ka ihe nchebe na njikọta arc (iji gbochie mmetọ nke oxygen n'ikuku). Helium nwekwara ihe ndị ọzọ dị mkpa, dị ka semiconductor na mmepụta eriri optical. Na mgbakwunye, ọ nwere ike dochie nitrogen na omimi mmiri iji gbochie mmepụta nke afụ nitrogen n'ọbara, si otú a na-egbochi ọrịa ịda mmiri.

Mpịakọta Ahịa Helium zuru ụwa ọnụ (2016-2027)

Ahịa helium zuru ụwa ọnụ ruru anyị nde dọla $1825.37 na 2020 ma a na-atụ anya na ọ ga-eru nde dọla US $2742.04 na 2027, yana ọnụego uto kwa afọ (CAGR) nke 5.65% (2021-2027). Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwere nnukwu obi abụọ n'afọ ndị na-abịa. Data amụma maka 2021-2027 n'akwụkwọ a dabere na mmepe akụkọ ihe mere eme nke afọ ole na ole gara aga, echiche nke ndị ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara ụlọ ọrụ na echiche nke ndị nyocha n'akwụkwọ a.

Ụlọ ọrụ helium a nwere ọtụtụ ihe dị mkpa, ha sitere na ihe ndị sitere n'okike, ha nwekwara obere ndị na-emepụta ihe n'ụwa niile, ọkachasị na United States, Russia, Qatar na Algeria. N'ụwa niile, ngalaba ndị na-azụ ahịa dị na United States, China, na Europe na ndị ọzọ. United States nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme ogologo oge na ọnọdụ siri ike na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.

Ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ nwere ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, mana ha anaghị adị nso n'ahịa ndị ahịa ha zubere. Ya mere, ngwaahịa a nwere ọnụ ahịa njem dị elu.

Kemgbe afọ ise mbụ, mmepụta etoola nwayọ nwayọ. Helium bụ isi iyi ike a na-apụghị imeghari, a na-etinyekwa iwu n'ime mba ndị na-emepụta ihe iji hụ na ejiri ya na-aga n'ihu. Ụfọdụ na-ebu amụma na helium ga-agwụ n'ọdịnihu.

Ụlọ ọrụ a nwere oke nke mbubata na mbupụ ngwaahịa. Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mba niile na-eji helium, mana ọ bụ naanị mmadụ ole na ole nwere ebe nchekwa helium.

Helium nwere ọtụtụ ihe eji eme ya, ọ ga-adịkwa n'ọtụtụ ebe. N'ihi ụkọ ihe ndị sitere n'okike, ọchịchọ maka helium ga-abawanye n'ọdịnihu, nke ga-achọ ihe ndị ọzọ kwesịrị ekwesị. A na-atụ anya na ọnụahịa helium ga-anọgide na-arị elu site na 2021 ruo 2026, site na $13.53 / m3 (2020) ruo $19.09 / m3 (2027).

Akụnụba na amụma na-emetụta ụlọ ọrụ a. Ka akụnụba ụwa na-agbake, ọtụtụ mmadụ na-enwe nchegbu maka imeziwanye ụkpụrụ gburugburu ebe obibi, ọkachasị na mpaghara ndị na-emepebeghị emepe nke nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ buru ibu na mmụba akụ na ụba ngwa ngwa, ọchịchọ maka helium ga-amụba.

Ugbu a, ndị nrụpụta kachasị elu n'ụwa niile gụnyere Rasgas, Linde Group, Air Chemical, ExxonMobil, Air Liquide (Dz) na Gazprom (Ru), wdg. Na 2020, òkè ahịa nke ndị nrụpụta Top 6 ga-agafe 74%. A na-atụ anya na asọmpi dị na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ga-esikwu ike n'ime afọ ole na ole sochirinụ.

Ngwa HL Cryogenic

N'ihi ụkọ akụrụngwa helium mmiri mmiri na mmụba ọnụ ahịa, ọ dị mkpa ibelata mfu na mgbake nke helium mmiri mmiri n'oge ojiji na usoro njem ya.

Equipment HL Cryogenic nke e guzobere na 1992 bụ akara nke jikọrọ aka na HL Cryogenic Equipment Company Cryogenic Equipment Co.,Ltd. HL Cryogenic Equipment na-agba mbọ imepụta na imepụta High Vacuum Insulated Cryogenic Pipe System na Ngwa Nkwado ndị yiri ya iji gboo mkpa dị iche iche nke ndị ahịa. A na-arụ Vacuum Insulated Pipe na Flexible Hose n'ime ihe mkpuchi pụrụ iche nke nwere ọtụtụ oyi akwa na ọtụtụ oyi akwa, ma na-agafe usoro ọgwụgwọ teknụzụ siri ike na ọgwụgwọ dị elu, nke a na-eji ebufe oxygen mmiri mmiri, nitrogen mmiri mmiri, argon mmiri mmiri, hydrogen mmiri mmiri, helium mmiri mmiri, ethylene gas mmiri mmiri LEG na LNG gas mmiri mmiri mmiri.

A na-eji usoro ngwaahịa nke Vacuum Jacketed Pipe, Vacuum Jacketed Hose, Valvụ Jacketed Vacuum, na Phase Separator na HL Cryogenic Equipment Company, nke gafere usoro ọgwụgwọ teknụzụ siri ike, maka nnyefe oxygen mmiri mmiri, nitrogen mmiri mmiri, argon mmiri mmiri, hydrogen mmiri mmiri, helium mmiri mmiri, LEG na LNG, a na-ejikwa ngwaahịa ndị a maka akụrụngwa cryogenic (dịka ọmụmaatụ tankị cryogenic, dewars na igbe oyi wdg) na ụlọ ọrụ nkewa ikuku, gas, ụgbọelu, eletrọnịkị, superconductor, chips, mgbakọ akpaaka, nri na ihe ọṅụṅụ, ụlọ ọgwụ, ụlọ ọgwụ, biobank, roba, injinịa kemịkalụ ọhụrụ, ígwè na ígwè, na nyocha sayensị wdg.

Ụlọ ọrụ HL Cryogenic Equipment Company aghọọla onye na-ere/onye na-ere Linde, Air Liquide, Air Products (AP), Praxair, Messer, BOC, Iwatani, na Hangzhou Oxygen Plant Group (Hangyang) wdg.